Day 3 solution

This commit is contained in:
Savanni D'Gerinel 2023-12-03 12:44:16 -05:00
parent 336a1ebbce
commit 40f213ff1b
4 changed files with 571 additions and 2 deletions

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2023/data/day3.txt Normal file
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...............764.....................................488.....880.209........416..................183...156..........917...................

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use std::collections::HashMap;
const INPUT: &str = include_str!("../data/day1.txt"); const INPUT: &str = include_str!("../data/day1.txt");
pub fn day1a() -> String { pub fn day1a() -> String {

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use std::collections::HashSet;
const INPUT: &str = include_str!("../data/day3.txt");
pub fn day3a() -> String {
format!("{}", sum_parts(INPUT.to_owned()))
}
pub fn day3b() -> String {
format!(
"{}",
find_gears(INPUT.to_owned())
.into_iter()
.map(|gear| gear.ratio())
.fold(0, |acc, val| acc + val)
)
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Addr {
row: usize,
start: usize,
end: usize,
}
impl Addr {
fn span(&self) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
(self.start..self.end + 1)
.map(|addr| (self.row, addr))
.collect()
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Gear(u32, u32);
impl Gear {
fn ratio(&self) -> u32 {
self.0 * self.1
}
}
fn sum_parts(schematic: String) -> u32 {
parts(schematic).into_iter().fold(0, |acc, val| acc + val.0)
}
fn parts(schematic: String) -> Vec<(u32, Addr)> {
let sc = schematic
.lines()
.map(|l| l.to_owned())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
let numbers = find_numbers(schematic.clone());
numbers
.into_iter()
.filter(|number| is_part(&sc, number))
.collect::<Vec<(u32, Addr)>>()
}
fn find_gears(schematic: String) -> Vec<Gear> {
let sc = schematic
.lines()
.map(|l| l.to_owned())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
let max_row = sc.len();
let max_col = sc[0].len();
let parts = parts(schematic);
let splats = find_splats(sc)
.into_iter()
.map(|(row, col)| {
halo(
Addr {
row,
start: col,
end: col,
},
max_row - 1,
max_col - 1,
)
})
.collect::<Vec<Vec<(usize, usize)>>>();
let mut gears = vec![];
for splat in splats {
let overlap = parts
.iter()
.filter(|part| part_within_halo(splat.clone(), part.1.clone()))
.map(|part| part.0)
.collect::<Vec<u32>>();
if overlap.len() == 2 {
gears.push(Gear(overlap[0], overlap[1]));
}
}
gears
}
fn part_within_halo(halo1: Vec<(usize, usize)>, part: Addr) -> bool {
let halo1: HashSet<(usize, usize)> = halo1.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<(usize, usize)>>();
let halo2: HashSet<(usize, usize)> =
part.span().into_iter().collect::<HashSet<(usize, usize)>>();
halo1.intersection(&halo2).count() > 0
}
fn is_part(schematic: &Vec<String>, number: &(u32, Addr)) -> bool {
halo(
number.1.clone(),
schematic.len() - 1,
schematic[0].len() - 1,
)
.into_iter()
.any(|(row, col)| {
let cell = schematic[row].chars().nth(col).unwrap();
!cell.is_digit(10) && cell != '.'
})
}
fn halo(addr: Addr, max_row: usize, max_col: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
let mut halo: Vec<(i32, i32)> = vec![];
for r in addr.start..addr.end + 1 {
halo.push((addr.row as i32 - 1, r as i32));
halo.push((addr.row as i32 + 1, r as i32));
}
halo.push((addr.row as i32 - 1, addr.start as i32 - 1));
halo.push((addr.row as i32, addr.start as i32 - 1));
halo.push((addr.row as i32 + 1, addr.start as i32 - 1));
halo.push((addr.row as i32 - 1, addr.end as i32 + 1));
halo.push((addr.row as i32, addr.end as i32 + 1));
halo.push((addr.row as i32 + 1, addr.end as i32 + 1));
halo.into_iter()
.filter(|(row, col)| {
*row >= 0 && *row <= max_row as i32 && *col >= 0 && *col <= max_col as i32
})
.map(|(row, col)| (row as usize, col as usize))
.collect()
}
fn find_numbers(schematic: String) -> Vec<(u32, Addr)> {
let mut result = vec![];
for (idx, line) in schematic.lines().enumerate() {
let mut numbers = find_numbers_in_line(line)
.into_iter()
.map(|(number, start, len)| {
(
number,
Addr {
row: idx,
start,
end: start + len - 1,
},
)
})
.collect::<Vec<(u32, Addr)>>();
result.append(&mut numbers);
}
result
}
fn find_numbers_in_line(line: &str) -> Vec<(u32, usize, usize)> {
let mut numbers = vec![];
let mut start_idx: usize = 0;
let mut number: Option<String> = None;
for idx in 0..line.len() {
match (number.take(), line.chars().nth(idx).unwrap()) {
(None, c) if c.is_digit(10) => {
start_idx = idx;
number = Some(String::from(c));
}
(Some(mut num), c) if c.is_digit(10) => {
num.push(c);
number = Some(num);
}
(Some(num), _) => {
numbers.push((num, start_idx));
number = None;
}
(_, _) => {}
}
}
if let Some(num) = number {
numbers.push((num, start_idx));
}
numbers
.into_iter()
.map(|(number, start_idx)| (number.parse::<u32>().unwrap(), start_idx, number.len()))
.collect()
}
fn find_splats(schematic: Vec<String>) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
schematic
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(row_idx, row)| {
row.chars()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(col_idx, c)| {
if is_splat(c) {
Some((row_idx, col_idx))
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<Vec<(usize, usize)>>()
})
.flatten()
.collect::<Vec<(usize, usize)>>()
}
fn is_symbol(c: char) -> bool {
!c.is_digit(10) && c != '.'
}
fn is_splat(c: char) -> bool {
c == '*'
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
const INPUT: &str = "467..114..
...*......
..35..633.
......#...
617*......
.....+.58.
..592.....
......755.
...$.*....
.664.598..";
#[test]
fn part_1() {
assert_eq!(
parts(INPUT.to_owned())
.into_iter()
.map(|part| part.0)
.collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
vec![467, 35, 633, 617, 592, 755, 664, 598]
);
assert_eq!(sum_parts(INPUT.to_owned()), 4361);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_numbers() {
println!("{:?}", find_numbers(INPUT.to_owned()));
assert_eq!(
find_numbers(INPUT.to_owned()),
vec![
(
467,
Addr {
row: 0,
start: 0,
end: 2
}
),
(
114,
Addr {
row: 0,
start: 5,
end: 7
}
),
(
35,
Addr {
row: 2,
start: 2,
end: 3
}
),
(
633,
Addr {
row: 2,
start: 6,
end: 8
}
),
(
617,
Addr {
row: 4,
start: 0,
end: 2
}
),
(
58,
Addr {
row: 5,
start: 7,
end: 8,
}
),
(
592,
Addr {
row: 6,
start: 2,
end: 4,
}
),
(
755,
Addr {
row: 7,
start: 6,
end: 8,
}
),
(
664,
Addr {
row: 9,
start: 1,
end: 3,
}
),
(
598,
Addr {
row: 9,
start: 5,
end: 7,
}
)
]
);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_numbers_in_line() {
let test_cases = vec![
("...*......", vec![]),
(".664.598..", vec![(664, 1, 3), (598, 5, 3)]),
("..35..633.", vec![(35, 2, 2), (633, 6, 3)]),
(
"......883.....*163...782",
vec![(883, 6, 3), (163, 15, 3), (782, 21, 3)],
),
];
for (input, expected) in test_cases {
assert_eq!(find_numbers_in_line(input), expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_halo() {
let schematic = INPUT.lines().map(|l| l.to_owned()).collect::<Vec<String>>();
let number = Addr {
row: 0,
start: 0,
end: 2,
};
assert_eq!(
halo(number, schematic.len() - 1, schematic[0].len() - 1),
vec![(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3)]
);
assert_eq!(
halo(
Addr {
row: 1,
start: 1,
end: 1
},
schematic.len() - 1,
schematic[0].len() - 1
),
vec![
(0, 1),
(2, 1),
(0, 0),
(1, 0),
(2, 0),
(0, 2),
(1, 2),
(2, 2)
]
);
assert_eq!(
halo(
Addr {
row: 6,
start: 2,
end: 4,
},
schematic.len() - 1,
schematic[0].len() - 1
),
vec![
(5, 2),
(7, 2),
(5, 3),
(7, 3),
(5, 4),
(7, 4),
(5, 1),
(6, 1),
(7, 1),
(5, 5),
(6, 5),
(7, 5),
]
);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_gears() {
let gears = find_gears(INPUT.to_owned());
assert_eq!(gears, vec![Gear(467, 35), Gear(755, 598)]);
assert_eq!(
gears.into_iter().map(|g| g.ratio()).collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
vec![16345, 451490]
);
}
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
mod day1; mod day1;
mod day2; mod day2;
mod day3;
fn main() { fn main() {
let day = std::env::args().skip(1).next(); let day = std::env::args().skip(1).next();
@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ fn main() {
Some("1b") => day1::day1b(), Some("1b") => day1::day1b(),
Some("2a") => day2::day2a(), Some("2a") => day2::day2a(),
Some("2b") => day2::day2b(), Some("2b") => day2::day2b(),
Some("3a") => day3::day3a(),
Some("3b") => day3::day3b(),
_ => panic!("unrecognized day"), _ => panic!("unrecognized day"),
}; };