Day 6

2024/Cargo.lock

@@ -16,9 +16,41 @@ name = "aoc-2024"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "nom",
+ "rayon",
  "regex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-deque"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "613f8cc01fe9cf1a3eb3d7f488fd2fa8388403e97039e2f73692932e291a770d"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-epoch",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-epoch"
+version = "0.9.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b82ac4a3c2ca9c3460964f020e1402edd5753411d7737aa39c3714ad1b5420e"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-utils"
+version = "0.8.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "either"
+version = "1.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.7.4"
@@ -41,6 +73,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rayon"
+version = "1.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b418a60154510ca1a002a752ca9714984e21e4241e804d32555251faf8b78ffa"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+ "rayon-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rayon-core"
+version = "1.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1465873a3dfdaa8ae7cb14b4383657caab0b3e8a0aa9ae8e04b044854c8dfce2"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-deque",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
 version = "1.11.1"

2024/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 nom = "7.1.3"
+rayon = "1.10.0"
 regex = "1.11.1"

2024/src/day5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 use nom::{
-    bytes::complete::{tag, take_while},
+    bytes::complete::tag,
-    character::{
+    character::complete::{digit1, line_ending},
-        complete::{digit1, line_ending},
-        is_digit,
-    },
     multi::{many1, separated_list1},
     sequence::terminated,
     IResult,
@@ -208,7 +205,7 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn it_finds_center_values() {
-        let (deps, manuals) = parse_input(TEST_DATA);
+        let (_, manuals) = parse_input(TEST_DATA);
         assert_eq!(middle_page(&manuals[0]), 61);
         assert_eq!(middle_page(&manuals[1]), 53);
         assert_eq!(middle_page(&manuals[2]), 29);

2024/src/day6.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,104 @@
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+use crate::grid::{Direction, Grid};
+
 const INPUT: &'static str = include_str!("../data/day6.txt");
 
 pub fn day6a() -> String {
-    unimplemented!();
+    let grid = Grid::from(INPUT);
+    format!("{}", distinct_locations(&grid))
 }
 
 pub fn day6b() -> String {
-    unimplemented!();
+    let grid = Grid::from(INPUT);
+    format!("{}", looping_obstructions(grid).len())
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct Guard {
+    location: (usize, usize),
+    orientation: Direction,
+}
+
+fn distinct_locations(grid: &Grid) -> usize {
+    let guard = find_guard(grid);
+    let (_, path) = simulate_path(grid, guard.clone());
+    path.into_iter().map(|guard| guard.location).collect::<HashSet<(usize, usize)>>().len()
+}
+
+fn looping_obstructions(mut grid: Grid) -> HashSet<(usize, usize)> {
+    let guard = find_guard(&grid);
+    let (_, path) = simulate_path(&grid, guard.clone());
+    let mut obstructions = HashSet::new();
+
+    let start = path.first().unwrap().clone();
+    let mut path = path.into_iter().map(|g| g.location).collect::<HashSet<(usize, usize)>>();
+    path.remove(&start.location);
+    // Now that we know the guard's original path, we can traverse all of the locations she would
+    // step through and consider that location as a potential new obstacle. Place and obstacle
+    // there and re-run the simulation.
+
+    for location in path.into_iter() {
+        *grid.elem_mut(location.0, location.1) = '#';
+        let (looping, _) = simulate_path(&grid, guard.clone());
+        *grid.elem_mut(location.0, location.1) = '.';
+        if looping {
+            obstructions.insert(location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    obstructions
+}
+
+fn find_guard(grid: &Grid) -> Guard {
+    for x in 0..grid.width {
+        for y in 0..grid.height {
+            let orientation = match grid.elem(x, y) {
+                '^' => Some(Direction::North),
+                '>' => Some(Direction::East),
+                '<' => Some(Direction::West),
+                'v' => Some(Direction::South),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+
+            if let Some(orientation) = orientation {
+                return Guard{
+                    location: (x, y),
+                    orientation,
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    panic!("never found a guard!")
+}
+
+fn simulate_path(grid: &Grid, mut guard: Guard) -> (bool, Vec<Guard>) {
+    // move pointer and retrieve the element at the pointer
+    // if the element is empty, update the guard's position
+    // if the element is an obstacle, turn the guard
+    // if there is no element, return the entire path
+
+    let mut path = vec![guard.clone()];
+    let mut past_states = HashSet::new();
+    let mut location = guard.location;
+    while let Some(next) = grid.move_pointer(location.0, location.1, guard.orientation) {
+        match grid.elem(next.0, next.1) {
+            '#' => guard.orientation = guard.orientation.right_90(),
+            '.' | '^' | '>' | 'v' | '<' => {
+                guard.location = next;
+                location = next;
+                if past_states.contains(&guard) {
+                    return (true, path);
+                }
+                past_states.insert(guard.clone());
+                path.push(guard.clone());
+            }
+            _ => panic!("unexpected character found in map"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    (false, path)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -23,4 +116,47 @@ mod test {
 #.........
 ......#...
 ";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_finds_the_guards_distinct_locations() {
+        let grid = Grid::from(TEST_INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(distinct_locations(&grid), 41);
+
+        let grid = Grid::from(INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(distinct_locations(&grid), 4602);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_finds_the_guard() {
+        let grid = Grid::from(TEST_INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(find_guard(&grid), Guard{ location: (4, 6), orientation: Direction::North });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn simulate_path_detects_loops() {
+        let mut grid = Grid::from(TEST_INPUT);
+        let guard = find_guard(&grid);
+        let (loop_detected, _) = simulate_path(&grid, guard.clone());
+        assert!(!loop_detected);
+
+        *grid.elem_mut(3, 6) = '#';
+        let (loop_detected, _) = simulate_path(&grid, guard);
+        assert!(loop_detected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_finds_looping_obstructions() {
+        let grid = Grid::from(TEST_INPUT);
+        let obs = looping_obstructions(grid);
+
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(3, 6)));
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(6, 7)));
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(7, 7)));
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(1, 8)));
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(3, 8)));
+        assert!(obs.contains(&(7, 9)));
+
+        let grid = Grid::from(INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(looping_obstructions(grid).len(), 1703);
+    }
 }

2024/src/grid.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Grid {
     pub width: usize,
     pub height: usize,
@@ -12,6 +13,13 @@ impl Grid {
         self.data[y * self.width + x]
     }
 
+    pub fn elem_mut(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> &mut char {
+        if y >= self.height || x >= self.width {
+            panic!("out of range")
+        }
+        &mut self.data[y * self.width + x]
+    }
+
     pub fn move_pointer(&self, x: usize, y: usize, direction: Direction) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
         match direction {
             Direction::East if x < self.width - 1 => Some((x + 1, y)),
@@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ impl From<&str> for Grid {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Direction {
     East,
     SouthEast,
@@ -57,3 +65,18 @@ pub enum Direction {
     North,
     NorthEast,
 }
+
+impl Direction {
+    pub fn right_90(self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Direction::East => Direction::South,
+            Direction::South => Direction::West,
+            Direction::West => Direction::North,
+            Direction::North => Direction::East,
+            Direction::SouthEast => Direction::SouthWest,
+            Direction::SouthWest => Direction::NorthWest,
+            Direction::NorthWest => Direction::NorthEast,
+            Direction::NorthEast => Direction::SouthEast,
+        }
+    }
+}