Create a small application that controls a dotstar from a raspberry pi pico #254

Merged
savanni merged 5 commits from halloween__lights into main 2024-11-04 03:48:46 +00:00
5 changed files with 451 additions and 1 deletions

302
Cargo.lock generated
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@ -350,6 +350,22 @@ version = "1.6.0"
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"lights-core",
"panic-halt 0.2.0",
"rp-pico 0.8.0",
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@ -973,6 +1033,66 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -1825,6 +1945,26 @@ dependencies = [
"crunchy",
]
[[package]]
name = "halloween-leds"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"cortex-m-rt",
"embedded-hal 1.0.0",
"embedded-io",
"panic-halt 1.0.0",
"rp-pico 0.9.0",
]
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@ -1874,6 +2014,16 @@ dependencies = [
"http 0.2.12",
]
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"stable_deref_trait",
]
[[package]]
name = "heck"
version = "0.4.1"
@ -2885,6 +3035,18 @@ dependencies = [
"system-deps",
]
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@ -3587,6 +3749,130 @@ dependencies = [
"thiserror",
]
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View File

@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ members = [
"sgf",
"timezone-testing",
"tree",
"visions/server", "gm-dash/server",
"visions/server", "gm-dash/server", "halloween-leds"
]

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
[build]
target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi"
[target.thumbv6m-none-eabi]
rustflags = [
"-C", "link-arg=--nmagic",
"-C", "link-arg=-Tlink.x",
"-C", "llvm-args=--inline-threshold=5",
"-C", "no-vectorize-loops",
]
runner = "elf2uf2-rs -d"

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
[package]
name = "halloween-leds"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
cortex-m-rt = "0.7.3"
embedded-hal = "1.0.0"
embedded-io = "0.6.1"
panic-halt = "1.0.0"
rp-pico = "0.9.0"

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
/// This application demonstrates using a Raspberry Pi Pico to control an individual SK9822 module.
/// Keep in mind that the Pico, though it accepts 5V for power, it runs on 3.3V logic. The GPIO
/// pins will emit only 3.3 volts, and the SK9822 needs 5V logic. So, make sure that the GPIO pins
/// run through a transistor or a logic level lhifter to go from 3.3V logic to 5V logic.
use embedded_hal::{delay::DelayNs, spi::SpiBus};
use panic_halt as _;
use rp_pico::{
entry,
hal::{
clocks::init_clocks_and_plls,
fugit::RateExtU32,
gpio::{
bank0::{Gpio10, Gpio11},
FunctionSpi, Pin, PullDown,
},
spi::Spi,
Clock, Sio, Timer, Watchdog,
},
pac, Pins,
};
const FPS: u32 = 60;
const MS_PER_FRAME: u32 = 1000 / FPS;
const XOSC_CRYSTAL_FREQ: u32 = 12_000_000; // MHz, https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=356764
#[entry]
unsafe fn main() -> ! {
// rp_pico::pac::Peripherals is a reference to physical hardware defined on the Pico.
let mut peripherals = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
// SIO inidcates "Single Cycle IO". I don't know what this means, but it could mean that this
// is a class of IO operations that can be run in a single clock cycle, such as switching a
// GPIO pin on or off.
let sio = Sio::new(peripherals.SIO);
// Many of the following systems require a watchdog. I do not know what this does, either, but
// it may be some failsafe software that will reset operations if the watchdog detects a lack
// of activity.
let mut watchdog = Watchdog::new(peripherals.WATCHDOG);
// Here we grab the GPIO pins in bank 0.
let pins = Pins::new(
peripherals.IO_BANK0,
peripherals.PADS_BANK0,
sio.gpio_bank0,
&mut peripherals.RESETS,
);
// Initialize an abstraction of the clock system with a batch of standard hardware clocks.
let clocks = init_clocks_and_plls(
XOSC_CRYSTAL_FREQ,
peripherals.XOSC,
peripherals.CLOCKS,
peripherals.PLL_SYS,
peripherals.PLL_USB,
&mut peripherals.RESETS,
&mut watchdog,
)
.ok()
.unwrap();
// An abstraction for a timer which we can use to delay the code.
let mut timer = Timer::new(peripherals.TIMER, &mut peripherals.RESETS, &clocks);
// Grab the clock and data pins for SPI1. For Clock pins and for Data pins, there are only two
// pins each on the Pico which can function for SPI1.
let spi_clk: Pin<Gpio10, FunctionSpi, PullDown> = pins.gpio10.into_function();
let spi_sdo: Pin<Gpio11, FunctionSpi, PullDown> = pins.gpio11.into_function();
// Now, create the SPI function abstraction for SPI1 with spi_clk and spi_sdo.
let mut spi = Spi::<_, _, _, 8>::new(peripherals.SPI1, (spi_sdo, spi_clk)).init(
&mut peripherals.RESETS,
// The SPI system uses the peripheral clock
clocks.peripheral_clock.freq(),
// Transmit data at a rate of 1Mbit.
1_u32.MHz(),
// Run with SPI Mode 1. This means that the clock line should start high and that data will
// be sampled starting at the first falling edge.
embedded_hal::spi::MODE_1,
);
// byte count: 4 for the start frame
// 1 * 4 for three lights with 4 bytes per light
// 4 for the end frame
// = 20 bytes
let mut lights: [u8; 12] = [0; 12];
// We just skip the first four bytes, because the start frame is four bytes of 0.
// Set the first byte of the one and only lamp. The first byte follows the pattern of three 1
// bits followed by five additional bits that indicate an overall brightness level of the
// pixel. The datasheet for the SK9822 doesn't specify the exact effect, but it does mean that
// the higher this number is, the brighter 255 means for an given LED in the array. 1 is the
// lowest brightness that emits light, and 31 is the highest supported brightness.
lights[4] = 0xe0 + 1;
// Set the Blue light of the dotstar to 255, assuming the dotstar frame format is RBG. Note
// that the standard SK9822 datasheed indicates that the format is BGR. Your mileage may vary.
lights[6] = 255;
// The end frame is four bytes of 255.
lights[8] = 0xff;
lights[9] = 0xff;
lights[10] = 0xff;
lights[11] = 0xff;
// The rest of this is just a stock pulsating animation which is slightly brightening and
// dimming the *blue* LED (on my set of dotstars).
let mut brightness = 1;
let mut step = 1;
loop {
if brightness == 64 && step == 1 {
step = -1;
} else if brightness == 1 && step == -1 {
step = 1;
};
lights[5] = brightness as u8;
brightness = brightness + step;
let _ = spi.write(lights.as_slice());
timer.delay_ms(MS_PER_FRAME);
}
}